A big orange star. Follow the curve of the Plough's handle to find it. It is an old star that has swollen up: about 25 times as wide as our Sun. One day our Sun will do the same thing.
Red giant star on a steep 'halo star' orbit, unlike most nearby disk stars.
Star: A ball of gas with enough mass to fuse hydrogen in its core. Every kind of thing there is →
Look in the constellation Boötes.
Best placed from the Northern Hemisphere.
Finding it: Found by 'arcing' off the Big Dipper's handle.
The Planetarium works out where it actually is from your own place and the date — including whether it is above the horizon at all tonight.
A bright point of light — even big telescopes can't show a star as a disc.
In weight, about the same mass as the Sun — it's puffed up in size, while the amount of material inside stays about the same. On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, Arcturus would be less than 4 centimeters from the Sun — roughly the size of a walnut. Light takes 36.7 Earth years to get here from Arcturus, so what you are looking at is Arcturus as it was 36.7 Earth years ago.
| Across | 35 341 560 km |
|---|---|
| Distance from us | 36.7 light-years |
| Temperature | 4 013 °C |
| Brightness | 170 × the Sun |
Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:
Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.