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dark nebula · border of Crux and Musca

The Coalsack Nebula

Dense dark cloud of dust that blocks the Milky Way band behind it, seen as a dark patch beside the Southern Cross.

Also called: the dark hole in the milky way.

🕒 When can I see it?🚀 Travel there

What it is

Dark nebula: Dust thick enough to blot out the stars behind it. Every kind of thing there is →

How to find the Coalsack Nebula

Look in the constellation Crux/Musca.

Visible mainly from the southern half of the world.

Finding it: Right beside the Southern Cross.

The Planetarium works out where it actually is from your own place and the date — including whether it is above the horizon at all tonight.

What you will really see

With your own eyes

A dark 'hole' in the star field — you see it by what it hides.

Honest, not glamorous — why the pictures here are drawn.

🔭 See it drawn as it looks through a telescope

Worth knowing about the Coalsack Nebula

On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, the Coalsack Nebula would be about 60 centimetres from the Sun -- about the width of a bicycle wheel. Light takes 600 Earth years to get here from the Coalsack Nebula, so what you are looking at is the Coalsack Nebula as it was 600 Earth years ago.

What it is made of
A thick, cold cloud of dust and gas so dense it blocks the light of the Milky Way band behind it.
How we know: Radio/infrared telescopes detect the cold gas directly; star counts show a sharp dropoff exactly where the dark patch is.
Its name and its story
Featured in Aboriginal Australian traditions as the head of the 'Emu in the Sky'.
The numbers
Distance from us~600 light-years

Next to it

The Milky Wayspiral galaxyNaked eyeProxima CentauristarWith effortAlpha Centauri A & Bbinary star systemNaked eyeSiriusstarNaked eyeVegastarNaked eyeArcturusstarNaked eye

Then go outside

Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.

🌙 Plan an evening outside🌌 Everything else in the sky