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planetary nebula · 'Eye of God'

The Helix Nebula

A dying star's gas shell — nicknamed the 'Eye of God'.

Also called: the Eye of God Nebula, NGC 7293.

🕒 When can I see it?🚀 Travel there
The Helix Nebula — Drawn, not photographed.

What it is

Planetary nebula, gas shell shed by a dying Sun-like star, a preview of the Sun's own far future.

Planetary nebula: The shell a dying Sun-like star puffs off. Nothing to do with planets. Every kind of thing there is →

How to find the Helix Nebula

Look in the constellation Aquarius.

Better placed and higher overhead from the Southern Hemisphere.

Star-hop: Needs 8-inch aperture, dark skies and ideally a nebula filter: very low surface brightness spread over a large area.

The Planetarium works out where it actually is from your own place and the date — including whether it is above the horizon at all tonight.

What you will really see

Through a small telescope, on a good night

A small, round, faintly coloured puff around a tiny central star.

Honest, not glamorous — why the pictures here are drawn.

🔭 See it drawn as it looks through a telescope

Worth knowing about the Helix Nebula

On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, the Helix Nebula would be about 65 centimeters from the Sun. Light takes 650 Earth years to get here from the Helix Nebula, so what you are looking at is the Helix Nebula as it was 650 Earth years ago.

What it is made of
A planetary nebula -- the glowing gas shell puffed off by a dying Sun-like star, with a white dwarf glowing at the center.
What makes it worth knowing
A preview of the Sun's own far future: in ~5 billion years the Sun will shed its outer layers similarly.
The numbers
Distance from us650 light-years

How anyone knows this

Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:

Next to it

The Dumbbell Nebulaplanetary nebulaSmall telescopeThe Ring Nebulaplanetary nebulaSmall telescopeThe Milky Wayspiral galaxyNaked eyeProxima CentauristarWith effortAlpha Centauri A & Bbinary star systemNaked eyeSiriusstarNaked eye

Then go outside

Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.

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