AstroKidsEverything in the sky › Neptune
planet · ice giant

Neptune

Neptune has the fastest winds in the solar system — faster than any hurricane!

🕒 When can I see it?🚀 Travel there
Neptune — Drawn, not photographed.

What it is

Deepest blue ice giant with the fastest winds in the solar system.

Planet: Round, orbits a star, and has swept its orbit clear. Every kind of thing there is →

How to find Neptune

Its position moves, so there is no fixed place on a map to point at. The Planetarium works out where it is for your own place and date.

What you will really see

Through a small telescope

A faint blue point — you need a star chart to be sure it is Neptune.

Honest, not glamorous — why the pictures here are drawn.

🔭 See it drawn as it looks through a telescope

Worth knowing about Neptune

Neptune is almost 4 Earths across. In weight, about 17 Earths' worth. 30 times Earth's distance from the Sun. Sunlight takes 4.2 hours to reach Neptune — on average, because that distance changes as it goes round. Neptune was discovered in 1846 and only completed its first full orbit since then in 2011 -- nobody who saw it found lived to see it get back. Its day: ~16.1 hours.

What it is made of
Ice giant similar to Uranus, deep blue color from methane.
Its weather
Fastest winds in the whole solar system -- over 2,000 km/h!
Its rings
Neptune's rings are lumpy: most of the material is bunched into a few bright arcs instead of spread evenly round.
The machines we sent
Voyager 2 flew by in 1989 -- also the only visit ever.
The numbers
Across49 244 km
Distance from the Sun, on average30 AU ~4.5 billion km · sunlight takes 4.2 hours
Once round its orbit164.8 Earth years
One day there16.1 hours
Temperature-200 °C (from -218 to -153)
Made of, among other thingsmethane, water, ammonia

How anyone knows this

Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:

What it belongs to

☀️ Everything the Sun holds, in one place

Then go outside

Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.

🌙 Plan an evening outside🌌 Everything else in the sky