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emission nebula · star-forming nursery

The Orion Nebula

A giant star-nursery you can spot with just your eyes.

Also called: M42, the Great Nebula in Orion.

🕒 When can I see it?🚀 Travel there
The Orion Nebula — Drawn, not photographed.

What it is

Glowing star-forming cloud, visible to the naked eye as the fuzzy middle 'star' of Orion's sword.

Emission nebula: Gas lit up from inside by the young stars forming in it. Every kind of thing there is →

How to find the Orion Nebula

Look in the constellation Orion.

Visible mainly from both halves of the world.

Finding it: The middle 'star' of the sword hanging below Orion's Belt.

The Planetarium works out where it actually is from your own place and the date — including whether it is above the horizon at all tonight.

What you will really see

With your own eyes

A faint, ghostly glow — darker skies show much more.

🔭 See it drawn as it looks through a telescope
🖨️ A sheet to print for this
🖨️ Print a sheet and go and look
🖨️ Sheet to take outside →

Worth knowing about the Orion Nebula

On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, the Orion Nebula would be about 1.3 metres from the Sun — roughly as tall as a nine-year-old. Light takes 1 thousand years to get here from the Orion Nebula, so what you are looking at is the Orion Nebula as it was 1 thousand years ago.

What it is made of
A glowing cloud of gas and dust actively forming hundreds of new stars, including the Trapezium, a tight knot of young brilliant stars.
How we know: Infrared telescopes see through the dust to spot hundreds of still-forming protostars, some wrapped in their own planet-building disks.
What makes it worth knowing
The closest large star-forming region to Earth, the best-studied stellar nursery in the sky.
The numbers
Distance from us1,300 light-years

How anyone knows this

Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:

Next to it

The Lagoon Nebulaemission nebulaNaked eyeThe Eagle Nebulaemission nebulaWith effortThe Milky Wayspiral galaxyNaked eyeProxima CentauristarWith effortAlpha Centauri A & Bbinary star systemNaked eyeSiriusstarNaked eye
📖 How the Milky Way fits together

Then go outside

Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.

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