AstroKidsEverything in the sky › Phobos
moon · moon of Mars

Phobos

Phobos zooms around Mars so fast it rises and sets twice a day!

🚀 Travel there

What it is

Small lumpy moon of Mars, likely a captured asteroid, orbits so fast it rises and sets twice a Martian day.

Moon: Orbits a planet rather than the star. Every kind of thing there is →

Can you see it?

No. No telescope on Earth will show you this one; it is here to be understood, not seen. It is here because it is worth knowing about — and because leaving it out would make the sky look emptier than it is.

Worth knowing about Phobos

Phobos is roughly 22 km from side to side -- a two-hour bike ride, if you could pedal in almost no gravity. In weight, about 10.6 trillion tonnes. Its day: tidally locked; same as its orbital period, 7.66 hours.

Its surface
Likely an asteroid that Mars captured with its gravity.
How it moves
Zips around so fast it would rise and set twice in one Martian day.
The machines we sent
Photographed by many Mars orbiters, including Mars Express.
The numbers
Across22 km
Distance from the planet it orbits9 376 km
Once round its orbit7.7 hours
One spin7.7 hours

How anyone knows this

Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:

What it belongs to

☀️ Everything the Sun holds, in one place

Then go outside

Not this one. But the sky over your head is full of ones you can see, and the Planetarium knows which.

🌙 Plan an evening outside🌌 Everything else in the sky