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supernova · in the Large Magellanic Cloud

SN 1987A

When this star exploded, tiny particles from it reached Earth hours before the light did — detectors underground caught them first! It is the closest supernova anyone has seen in modern times.

🕒 When can I see it?🚀 Travel there
SN 1987A — Drawn, not photographed.

What it is

1987 supernova in the Large Magellanic Cloud; neutrinos arrived hours before its light, founding neutrino astronomy.

Supernova: A star's death explosion, briefly outshining its whole galaxy. Every kind of thing there is →

How to find SN 1987A

Visible only from the Southern Hemisphere, same region as the Large Magellanic Cloud; historic event, no longer naked-eye visible.

The Planetarium works out where it actually is from your own place and the date — including whether it is above the horizon at all tonight.

What you will really see

With your own eyes

Where one exploded, a telescope shows the glowing wreck it left behind.

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Worth knowing about SN 1987A

On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, SN 1987A would be about 163 meters away — just past the finish line, out with the Large Magellanic Cloud. Light takes 163 thousand years to get here from SN 1987A, so what you are looking at is SN 1987A as it was 163 thousand years ago.

What it is made of
A Type II (core-collapse) supernova.
What makes it worth knowing
Neutrinos from the explosion reached Earth detectors hours before its light did, the first-ever neutrino detection from a supernova, founding neutrino astronomy. Expanding debris still being watched today.
The numbers
Distance from us~163,000 light-years (same distance as the Large Magellanic Cloud)
Found in1987

Where it sits

It belongs to the Large Magellanic Cloud.

How anyone knows this

Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:

Next to it

Large Magellanic Cloudirregular galaxyNaked eyeTycho's SupernovasupernovaNaked eyeKepler's SupernovasupernovaNaked eyeAndromeda Galaxy (M31)spiral galaxyNaked eyeTriangulum Galaxy (M33)spiral galaxyWith effortBode's Galaxy (M81)spiral galaxyWith effort
📖 How the galaxies fit together

Then go outside

Clear tonight? The Planetarium will show you what is worth a look. Then just go out.

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