When this star exploded, tiny particles from it reached Earth hours before the light did — detectors underground caught them first! It is the closest supernova anyone has seen in modern times.
On the 100-meter-track scale model of the Milky Way, SN 1987A would be about 163 meters away — just past the finish line, out with the Large Magellanic Cloud. Light takes 163 thousand years to get here from SN 1987A, so what you are looking at is SN 1987A as it was 163 thousand years ago.
What it is made of
A Type II (core-collapse) supernova.
What makes it worth knowing
Neutrinos from the explosion reached Earth detectors hours before its light did, the first-ever neutrino detection from a supernova, founding neutrino astronomy. Expanding debris still being watched today.
The numbers
Distance from us
~163,000 light-years (same distance as the Large Magellanic Cloud)
Found in
1987
Where it sits
It belongs to the Large Magellanic Cloud.
How anyone knows this
Nobody flew a tape measure out there. Every number on this page was worked out from the ground:
Choose by the older end of a band, or read together. Nothing is locked and nothing is hidden — what changes is how much of the sky is listed and which pages are offered.
We read togetherread together, up to 9
The smallest sky: 27 things you can find from a garden, a short line each, and a question you answer by going outside.
I like readingabout 9 to 12
The site as it is written, with a wider sky. The cosmic ladder and the far end of the catalogue wait one level up.
I like working things out12 and up
Everything: the whole catalogue, and the seven rung pages that work out how anybody knows a distance.
About the cosmic ladder
The seven rungs are the argument the site is built on: how anybody knows a distance, one step at a time. They lean on school maths — ratios and angles, then squares and cubes, then how light fades with distance. That is about what a twelve-year-old has met, which is why this level starts at twelve. Each rung shows its sum in the open, with what it means said in words beside it, so the argument can be followed without doing any of them.
About the writing
Plain, but not written down. Measured, each level's pages sit near the top of the ages it names, so choose by the older end. The astronomy is not simplified either. If a page feels heavy, that is the page and not the reader — the control makes the sky narrower, not the words easier.
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⚪ Credits
AstroKids is made with love for young space explorers.
Mascot art: Perl & Spark, original illustrations.
Planet facts & orbits based on public NASA / JPL data.
Space agencies: NASA & ESA — public images and data.
Fonts: Fredoka & Nunito (Google Fonts).
Inspiration: NASA, ESA, and everyone who looks up at night.
Everything on AstroKids
One list of the whole site. If you know what you are looking for, it is here; if you do not, the four areas above are a better place to start.